WHO IS A LEADER? UNDERSTANDING LEADERSHIP FROM A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE

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Abstract The concepts leadership and leader remain ambiguous. Many scholars, thinkers, and practitioners define and understand leadership differently, causing confusion in the field. A question if someone is a leader could lead to lengthy discussions. For example, are manager’s leaders? It is not sufficient to state that “leaders inspire,” while non-leaders do not. Ambiguity leads to confusion, and lack of progress in the field. To clearly understand who the leader is, based on facts and studies by other theorists (Jaques, 2002, Kraines, 2021, Lee, 2017, Clement, 2013), we describe a new method to identify a leader based on the role the person occupies, and whether the role is a leadership or non-leadership role. Applying this approach to practice clearly identifies all leadership and non-leadership roles in all organizations.